MCQs on Nervous System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction The nervous system is one of the most important units in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology. MCQs from this chapter are frequently asked in nursing examinations. This Blogger-ready post provides exam-oriented multiple choice questions covering types of nerves, brain, cranial nerves , spinal cord , motor and sensory pathways and autonomic nervous system . 🧠 MCQs on Nervous System (GNM 1st Year) ✅ Set 1 – Types of Nerves Functional unit of nervous system is: A. Axon B. Neuron C. Dendrite D. Synapse Answer: B Sensory nerves carry impulses: A. From brain to muscles B. From receptors to CNS C. Between neurons D. To glands Answer: B Motor nerves carry impulses: A. To CNS B. From receptors C. From CNS to muscles D. Within brain Answer: C Mixed nerves contain: A. Only sensory fibers B. Only motor fibers C. Both sensory and motor fibers D. Autonomic fibers...

  10 Mark Long Answer Questions – Reproductive System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction Ten-mark long answers carry high weightage in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. Writing answers with headings, subheadings and points helps students score maximum marks. This Blogger-ready post provides important 10-mark long answer questions with answers from the Reproductive System for nursing exam preparation. 🧠 10 Mark Long Answer Questions with Answers – Reproductive System 1. Describe the structure and functions of female reproductive system. Answer: The female reproductive system consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina. Ovaries: Produce ova and secrete estrogen and progesterone. Fallopian tubes: Carry ovum and are the site of fertilization. Uterus: Site of implantation and development of fetus. Cervix: Connects uterus with vagina. Vagina: Acts as birth canal. Functi...

  5 Mark Long Answer Questions – Reproductive System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction Five-mark long answers are important in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. Writing answers with headings and points helps students score full marks. This Blogger-ready post provides important 5-mark long answer questions with answers from the Reproductive System for nursing exam preparation. 🧠 5 Mark Long Answer Questions with Answers – Reproductive System 1. Describe the structure and functions of female reproductive system. Answer: The female reproductive system includes ovaries , fallopian tubes, uterus , cervix and vagina. Functions: Production of ova Secretion of estrogen and progesterone Provides site for fertilization Supports pregnancy and childbirth Enables lactation 2. Explain menstrual cycle. Answer: The menstrual cycle is a monthly cycle of changes in the uterus lasting about 28 days. Phases: ...

  2 Marks Questions with Answers – Reproductive System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction Two-mark questions are very common in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. These questions need short, clear answers and help students score easy marks. This Blogger-ready post provides important 2 marks questions with answers from the Reproductive System for quick nursing exam revision. 🧠 2 Marks Questions with Answers – Reproductive System 1. Define reproductive system. Answer: The reproductive system is the body system responsible for production of gametes and continuation of human species. 2. Write two functions of ovary. Answer: Produces ova Secretes estrogen and progesterone 3. What is menstrual cycle? Answer: Monthly cyclic changes in uterus resulting in menstruation , usually every 28 days. 4. Write two functions of uterus. Answer: Implantation of fertilized ovum Growth of fetus 5. What is menopa...

  One Word Questions and Answers – Reproductive System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction One word questions are very useful for quick revision in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology exams. They help students remember key terms related to female and male reproductive organs, hormones, menstrual cycle, breasts and reproductive health. This Blogger-ready post provides important one word questions and answers for exam preparation. 🧠 One Word Questions and Answers – Reproductive System Q1. Primary female sex organ? Answer: Ovary Q2. Primary male sex organ? Answer: Testes Q3. Site of fertilization? Answer: Fallopian tube Q4. Hormone responsible for ovulation? Answer: LH Q5. Normal menstrual cycle duration? Answer: 28 days Q6. Hormone maintaining pregnancy? Answer: Progesterone Q7. End of menstruation permanently? Answer: Menopause Q8. Formation of sperm? Answer: Spermatogenesis Q9. Formation of ovum? Answer: Oogen...

  Match the Following – Reproductive System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction Match the Following questions are commonly asked in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. These questions help students quickly connect organs with their functions and hormones. This Blogger-ready post provides important Match-the-Following sets from the Reproductive System for easy revision. 🧠 Match the Following – Reproductive System (GNM 1st Year) ✅ Set 1 (Female Organs) Column A Column B Ovary | a. Implantation Uterus | b. Ovum production Cervix | c. Birth canal opening Vagina | d. Connects uterus and vagina Fallopian tube | e. Site of fertilization Answers: 1–b, 2–a, 3–d, 4–c, 5–e ✅ Set 2 (Male Organs) Column A Column B Testes | a. Carries sperm Epididymis | b. Sperm production Vas deferens | c. Sperm maturation Prostate gland | d. Alkaline secretion Scrotum | e. Temperature regulation Answers: 1–b, 2–c, 3–a, 4–d, ...

  True and False Questions – Reproductive System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction The reproductive system is an important topic in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology. True and False questions help students revise important structures, hormones, menstrual cycle, reproduction, menopause, breasts and reproductive health quickly. These questions improve accuracy and exam confidence. 🧠 True and False Questions – Reproductive System (GNM 1st Year) Q1. Ovary is the primary female reproductive organ. Answer: True Q2. Fertilization normally occurs in uterus. Answer: False Q3. Fallopian tube is the site of fertilization. Answer: True Q4. Normal menstrual cycle is 28 days. Answer: True Q5. LH hormone is responsible for ovulation. Answer: True Q6. Progesterone maintains pregnancy. Answer: True Q7. Menopause occurs during adolescence. Answer: False Q8. Cervix connects uterus to vagina. Answer: True Q9. Spermatogenesis ...

  MCQs on Reproductive System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction The reproductive system is an important unit in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology. MCQs from this chapter are frequently asked in nursing examinations. This Blogger-ready post provides exam-oriented multiple choice questions covering female and male reproductive systems, menstrual cycle, reproduction, menopause, breasts, and reproductive health. 🧠 MCQs on Reproductive System (GNM 1st Year) ✅ Set 1 Primary female sex organ is: A. Uterus B. Ovary C. Vagina D. Cervix Answer: B Hormone responsible for ovulation: A. FSH B. Estrogen C. LH D. Progesterone Answer: C Normal length of menstrual cycle is: A. 14 days B. 21 days C. 28 days D. 35 days Answer: C Site of fertilization is: A. Uterus B. Ovary C. Cervix D. Fallopian tube Answer: D Hormone maintaining pregnancy: A. Estrogen B. Progesterone C. Oxytocin D. Prolactin Answer: B ✅ Set 2 Menopause usua...

  10 Mark Long Answer Questions – Endocrine System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction Ten-mark questions carry high weightage in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. Writing answers with headings, subheadings, and points helps in scoring full marks. This Blogger-ready post provides important 10-mark long answer questions with answers from the Endocrine System for nursing exam preparation. 🧠 10 Mark Long Answer Questions with Answers – Endocrine System 1. Describe the endocrine system and explain the pituitary gland with its hormones. Answer: The endocrine system consists of ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into blood. Functions of endocrine system: Regulates growth and development Controls metabolism Maintains internal balance Regulates reproduction Helps in stress response Pituitary gland : Known as the master gland. Hormones: Growth hormone Prolactin TSH ACTH FSH LH ADH Oxytoci...

  5 Marks Questions with Answers – Endocrine System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction Five-mark questions are very important in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. These questions require brief explanations with proper points. This Blogger-ready post provides important 5 marks questions with answers from the Endocrine System to help nursing students score better in exams. 🧠 5 Marks Questions with Answers – Endocrine System 1. Define endocrine system and write its functions. Answer: The endocrine system is a group of ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Functions: Regulates growth and development Controls metabolism Maintains fluid and electrolyte balance Regulates reproduction Helps in stress response 2. Describe pituitary gland and its hormones. Answer: Pituitary gland is called the master gland as it controls other endocrine glands. Hormones: Growth hormone...

  2 Marks Questions with Answers – Endocrine System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction Two‑mark questions are very common in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology exams. These questions require short, clear answers and help students score easy marks. This Blogger-ready post provides important 2 marks questions with answers from the Endocrine System for quick nursing exam revision. 🧠 2 Marks Questions with Answers – Endocrine System 1. What is endocrine system? Answer: The endocrine system is a group of ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood to regulate body functions. 2. Why is pituitary called master gland? Answer: Because it controls and regulates the activities of other endocrine glands. 3. Write two hormones of anterior pituitary. Answer: Growth hormone and Prolactin. 4. Write two functions of thyroid gland. Answer: Regulates basal metabolic rate. Helps in growth and development. ...

  One Word Questions and Answers – Endocrine System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction One word questions are very important for quick revision in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. These questions help students remember gland names, hormones, and key functions easily. This Blogger-ready post provides exam-oriented one word questions and answers from the Endocrine System. 🧠 One Word Questions and Answers – Endocrine System Q1. Master gland of endocrine system? Answer: Pituitary Q2. Hormone regulating basal metabolic rate? Answer: Thyroxine Q3. Gland controlling calcium level? Answer: Parathyroid Q4. Stress hormone? Answer: Cortisol Q5. Hormone increasing blood glucose? Answer: Glucagon Q6. Hormone decreasing blood glucose? Answer: Insulin Q7. Cells secreting insulin? Answer: Beta cells Q8. Hormone of adrenal medulla? Answer: Adrenaline Q9. Gland producing estrogen? Answer: Ovary Q10. Male sex h...

  MCQs on Endocrine System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology Introduction The endocrine system is an important chapter in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology. MCQs from this topic are frequently asked in nursing examinations. This Blogger-ready post provides exam-oriented multiple choice questions covering pituitary , thyroid , parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas (islets of Langerhans), ovaries and testes to help students revise quickly and score better. 🧠 MCQs on Endocrine System (GNM 1st Year) ✅ Set 1 The master gland of endocrine system is: A. Thyroid B. Pituitary C. Adrenal D. Pancreas Answer: B Hormone secreted by posterior pituitary: A. Growth hormone B. Prolactin C. ADH D. TSH Answer: C Thyroxine is secreted by: A. Parathyroid B. Adrenal C. Thyroid D. Pituitary Answer: C Parathyroid hormone regulates: A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Calcium D. Iron Answer: C Hormone that controls stress response: A. Insulin B. Cortisol C. Thyroxine D. Estrogen Answer: B ✅ Set 2 Islets ...

  True and False Questions – Endocrine System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology Introduction The endocrine system is an important topic in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology. True and False questions help students quickly revise hormones, glands, and their functions. These questions are frequently asked in nursing exams and improve concept clarity. 🧠 True and False Questions – Endocrine System (GNM 1st Year) Q1. Pituitary gland is called the master gland. Answer: True Q2. Thyroid gland regulates basal metabolic rate . Answer: True Q3. Parathyroid hormone decreases calcium level in blood. Answer: False Q4. Adrenal glands are located above kidneys. Answer: True Q5. Insulin increases blood glucose level. Answer: False Q6. Glucagon is secreted by alpha cells. Answer: True Q7. Growth hormone is secreted by anterior pituitary. Answer: True Q8. Oxytocin is secreted by anterior pituitary. Answer: False Q9. Thyroxine contains iodine. Answer: True Q10. Goiter is caused by iod...

  Match the Following – Endocrine System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction Match the Following questions are commonly asked in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. These questions help students quickly connect glands with their hormones and functions. This Blogger-ready post provides important sets for effective revision of the Endocrine System . 🧠 Match the Following – Endocrine System (GNM 1st Year) ✅ Set 1 (Glands and Hormones) Column A Column B Pituitary gland | a. Thyroxine Thyroid gland | b. Insulin Parathyroid gland | c. Growth hormone Pancreas | d. Parathormone Adrenal medulla | e. Adrenaline Answers: 1–c, 2–a, 3–d, 4–b, 5–e ✅ Set 2 (Hormones and Functions) Column A Column B Insulin | a. Increases blood calcium Glucagon | b. Decreases blood glucose Parathormone | c. Increases blood glucose Aldosterone | d. Sodium regulation ADH | e. Water reabsorption Answers: 1–b, 2–c, 3–a, 4–d, 5–e...

  10 Mark Long Answer Questions – Excretory System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction Ten‑mark questions are high‑scoring in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. Writing answers with proper headings, points, and diagrams (if possible) helps students secure full marks. This Blogger‑ready post provides important 10‑mark long answer questions with answers from the Excretory System for nursing exam preparation. 🧠 10 Mark Long Answer Questions with Answers – Excretory System 1. Describe the structure of kidney with functions. Answer: The kidneys are paired, bean‑shaped organs situated on either side of the vertebral column. Structure of Kidney: Renal capsule – outer covering Renal cortex – outer region Renal medulla – inner region with pyramids Renal pelvis – collects urine Each kidney contains about one million nephrons . Functions: Excretion of waste products Regulation of water and electrolytes ...

  Long Answer Questions (5 Marks) – Excretory System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction Long answer questions carry good weightage in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. Writing proper points with headings helps students score full marks. This Blogger-ready post provides important 5-mark long answer questions with answers from the Excretory System for nursing exam preparation . 🧠 Long Answer Questions with Answers – Excretory System (5 Marks) 1. Define excretory system and explain its functions. Answer: The excretory system is the system responsible for removal of metabolic waste products and excess water from the body. Functions: Removes nitrogenous wastes ( urea , creatinine) Maintains fluid balance Regulates electrolyte levels Helps control blood pressure Maintains acid–base balance Produces hormones like erythropoietin and renin 2. Describe the structure of kidney. Answer: Each human has...

  Very Short Answer Questions with Answers – Excretory System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction Very short answer questions are commonly asked in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology exams. These questions require brief, precise answers and help students score quick marks. This post provides important very short answer questions with answers from the Excretory System for effective nursing exam preparation. 🧠 Very Short Answer Questions with Answers – Excretory System What is the functional unit of kidney? Answer: Nephron How many kidneys are normally present in humans? Answer: Two What is the main nitrogenous waste in urine? Answer: Urea Where does filtration occur? Answer: Glomerulus Name the first step of urine formation. Answer: Filtration Name the second step of urine formation. Answer: Reabsorption Name the third step of urine formation. Answer: Secretion What carries urine from kidney to bladder? Answe...

  One Word Questions and Answers – Excretory System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026 Introduction One word questions are very important for quick revision in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. These questions help students remember key terms related to kidney , nephron, urine formation, hormones , and common clinical conditions. This Blogger-ready post provides exam-oriented one word questions and answers on the excretory system for nursing students. 🧠 One Word Questions and Answers – Excretory System Q1. Functional unit of kidney? Answer: Nephron Q2. Main nitrogenous waste in urine? Answer: Urea Q3. Capillary tuft inside Bowman’s capsule? Answer: Glomerulus Q4. Tube carrying urine from kidney to bladder? Answer: Ureter Q5. Storage organ for urine? Answer: Urinary bladder Q6. Passage of urine outside body? Answer: Urethra Q7. Process of blood filtration in kidney? Answer: Filtration Q8. Reabsorption main...