One Word Q&A on Endocrine System GNM 1st Year | NursingNotesGNM

 

One Word Questions and Answers – Endocrine System | GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology

By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026

Introduction

One word questions are very important for quick revision in GNM 1st year Anatomy & Physiology examinations. These questions help students remember gland names, hormones, and key functions easily. This Blogger-ready post provides exam-oriented one word questions and answers from the Endocrine System.


🧠 One Word Questions and Answers – Endocrine System

Q1. Master gland of endocrine system? Answer: Pituitary

Q2. Hormone regulating basal metabolic rate? Answer: Thyroxine

Q3. Gland controlling calcium level? Answer: Parathyroid

Q4. Stress hormone? Answer: Cortisol

Q5. Hormone increasing blood glucose? Answer: Glucagon

Q6. Hormone decreasing blood glucose? Answer: Insulin

Q7. Cells secreting insulin? Answer: Beta cells

Q8. Hormone of adrenal medulla? Answer: Adrenaline

Q9. Gland producing estrogen? Answer: Ovary

Q10. Male sex hormone? Answer: Testosterone

Q11. Hormone for milk secretion? Answer: Prolactin

Q12. Hormone causing uterine contraction? Answer: Oxytocin

Q13. Hormone stimulating RBC production? Answer: Erythropoietin

Q14. Iodine containing hormone? Answer: Thyroxine

Q15. Gland above kidney? Answer: Adrenal

Q16. Hormone regulating sodium balance? Answer: Aldosterone

Q17. Hormone responsible for growth? Answer: Growth hormone

Q18. Gland producing progesterone? Answer: Ovary

Q19. Hormone stimulating ovulation? Answer: LH

Q20. Hormone helping water reabsorption? Answer: ADH

Q21. Alpha cells secrete? Answer: Glucagon

Q22. Hormone stimulating thyroid gland? Answer: TSH

Q23. Islets of Langerhans are present in? Answer: Pancreas

Q24. Hormone responsible for male secondary sex characters? Answer: Testosterone

Q25. Chemical messengers of body? Answer: Hormones


✅ Key Points for GNM Exams

  • Revise hormone names daily.

  • Remember gland–hormone relations.

  • Practice one word Q&A for quick recall.

  • Combine with MCQs and Match-the-Following.


Conclusion

One word questions on the Endocrine System help GNM 1st year students revise important hormones and glands quickly. Regular practice improves memory and exam confidence in Anatomy & Physiology.


Medical Disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice.


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