Respiratory System Match the Following (10 Sets) | Nursing Notes GNM 1st Year | NursingNotesGNM
The Respiratory System – Match the Following (10 Sets)
Structure, Physiology & Normal Respiration – For Nursing Students (GNM 1st Year)
Introduction
Understanding the respiratory system is essential for every nursing student. From identifying respiratory organs to explaining the physiology of breathing and recognizing normal vs abnormal respiration, these topics appear repeatedly in nursing examinations.
This post provides 10 fully solved “Match the Following” sets based on:
Structure and functions of respiratory organs
Physiology of respiration
Characteristics of normal respiration and deviations
Perfect for quick revision, last‑minute prep, and concept clarity for exams.
Table of Contents
Overview of the Respiratory System
Match the Following – Set 1 to Set 10
Characteristics of Normal Respiration
Deviations from Normal Respiration
Exam Tips for Nursing Students
People Also Ask
FAQ
Student Motivation
Conclusion
Overview of the Respiratory System
The respiratory system enables oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal, maintaining acid–base balance and supporting cellular metabolism.
Main parts include:
Nose & nasal cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi & bronchioles
Lungs & alveoli
Match the Following – 10 Sets (With Answers)
Set 1 – Respiratory Organs & Functions
Nose – Filters air
Pharynx – Common air passage
Larynx – Voice production
Trachea – Windpipe
Alveoli – Gas exchange
Set 2 – Upper vs Lower Respiratory Tract
Nose – Upper tract
Pharynx – Upper tract
Larynx – Lower tract
Trachea – Lower tract
Bronchi – Lower tract
Set 3 – Physiology of Respiration
Pulmonary ventilation – Movement of air
External respiration – Exchange in lungs
Internal respiration – Exchange in tissues
Cellular respiration – Energy production
Diffusion – Gas movement
Set 4 – Muscles of Breathing
Diaphragm – Main inspiratory muscle
External intercostals – Raise ribs
Internal intercostals – Forced expiration
Abdominal muscles – Active expiration
Sternocleidomastoid – Accessory muscle
Set 5 – Normal Respiratory Values
Adult RR – 12–20/min
Infant RR – 30–40/min
Tidal volume – 500 ml
Vital capacity – Maximum exhaled air
Residual volume – Air left in lungs
Set 6 – Types of Respiration
Eupnea – Normal breathing
Tachypnea – Rapid breathing
Bradypnea – Slow breathing
Apnea – No breathing
Dyspnea – Difficulty breathing
Set 7 – Lung Volumes
IRV – Extra inspired air
ERV – Extra expired air
TV – Normal breath
RV – Remaining air
TLC – Total lung capacity
Set 8 – Blood Gas Transport
Hemoglobin – Carr oxygen
Plasma – Dissolved CO₂
Bicarbonate – Main CO₂ transport
RBC – Oxygen carrier
Capillaries – Exchange site
Set 9 – Characteristics of Normal Respiration
Rate – 12–20/min
Rhythm – Regular
Depth – Moderate
Sound – Quiet
Effort – Effortless
Set 10 – Deviations from Normal Respiration
Cyanosis – Bluish skin
Orthopnea – Breathing upright
Kussmaul breathing – Deep rapid breathing
Cheyne‑Stokes – Irregular pattern
Wheezing – Whistling sound
Characteristics of Normal Respiration
Rate: 12–20/min (adult)
Rhythm: Regular
Depth: Moderate
Sound: Quiet
Effort: No accessory muscle use
Deviations from Normal Respiration
Tachypnea
Bradypnea
Dyspnea
Apnea
Cheyne‑Stokes breathing
Kussmaul respiration
Exam Tips for Nursing Students
Memorize normal respiratory rate values
Practice matching questions daily
Learn definitions + one‑liners
Draw simple lung and alveoli diagrams
Revise deviations before exams
People Also Ask
What are the main organs of the respiratory system?
Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli.
What is normal respiration?
Quiet, regular, effortless breathing (12–20/min in adults).
What is the function of alveoli?
Gas exchange.
Define tachypnea.
Abnormally rapid breathing.
Which muscle is most important for breathing?
Diaphragm.
FAQ
Are match‑the‑following questions common in nursing exams?
Yes, especially in anatomy & physiology.
Which topic is most important?
Physiology of respiration and abnormal breathing.
Is this useful for GNM 1st year 2026?
Yes, fully exam‑oriented.
Motivation for Students
Dear future nurses — every topic you master today brings you closer to becoming a confident healthcare professional. Even if respiration feels hard now, keep practicing. Small daily revisions create big success. You are capable and strong. Keep going!
Conclusion
The respiratory system is a core pillar of nursing anatomy and physiology. These 10 Match the Following sets help you revise respiratory organs, breathing physiology, and normal vs abnormal respiration in an exam‑ready format. Save this page and revise regularly.
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