GNM 1st Year Anatomy and Physiology – Chapter 2 Tissues | Important 10 Marks Questions with Answers | NursingNotesGNM
GNM 1st Year Anatomy and Physiology – Chapter 2 Tissues | Important 10 Marks Questions with Answers
By NursingNotesGNM | Updated for GNM Final Exam 2026
GNM 1st Year Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 2 – Tissues
Introduction
Chapter 2 Tissues from Anatomy and Physiology is a high‑weightage and scoring chapter for GNM 1st Year nursing students. Questions from this chapter are frequently asked as 10 marks long answers in GNM Final Exams, ANM, Staff Nurse, NORCET, AIIMS, and various State Nursing Examinations.
At NursingNotesGNM, we provide INC‑based, exam‑oriented nursing notes written in simple and clear language. This post contains important 10 marks questions with detailed answers, including proper definitions, classification, characteristics, functions.
Important 10 Marks Questions with Answers – Chapter 2: Tissues (GNM)
1. Define tissue and describe the classification of tissues in the human body
Answer:
A tissue is a group of similar cells having a common origin that work together to perform a specific function. Tissues combine to form organs, and organs together form organ systems.
Classification of Tissues:
The human body consists of four basic types of tissues:
Epithelial Tissue – Covers body surfaces and lines internal organs
Connective Tissue – Supports, binds, and protects body parts
Muscular Tissue – Responsible for movement and contraction
Nervous Tissue – Conducts nerve impulses and controls activities
Functions of Tissues:
Provide structural support
Perform specialized body functions
Maintain coordination and homeostasis
2. Describe epithelial tissue with its characteristics, types, and functions
Answer:
Epithelial tissue forms the outer covering of the body and lines internal organs, cavities, and ducts.
Characteristics:
Cells are closely packed
Very little intercellular substance
Basement membrane present
Avascular but richly innervated
High regenerative capacity
Types of Epithelial Tissue:
Simple epithelium
Stratified epithelium
Glandular epithelium
Functions:
Protection
Absorption
Secretion
Excretion
Sensory reception
3. Explain connective tissue with its components and classification
Answer:
Connective tissue connects, supports, binds, and protects other tissues and organs of the body.
Components:
Cells: Fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells
Fibers: Collagen, elastic, reticular fibers
Ground substance: Semi‑fluid supporting matrix
Classification:
Functions:
Structural support
Protection
Transport
Storage
4. Describe areolar tissue and adipose tissue
Answer:
Areolar Tissue
A loose connective tissue found widely in the body.
Location: Beneath skin, around nerves and blood vessels
Functions: Binding, support, tissue repair
Adipose Tissue
A fat‑storing connective tissue.
Location: Beneath skin, around kidneys and heart
Functions: Energy storage, insulation, protection
5. Describe blood as a connective tissue
Answer:
Blood is a fluid connective tissue circulating throughout the body.
Components:
Plasma
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets
Functions:
Transport of gases and nutrients
Removal of waste products
Regulation of body temperature
Immunity and blood clotting
6. Describe muscular tissue with classification and functions
Answer:
Muscular tissue is specialized for contraction and movement.
Types:
Skeletal muscle – Voluntary, striated, attached to bones
Smooth muscle – Involuntary, non‑striated
Cardiac muscle – Involuntary, striated, found in heart
Functions:
Body movement
Posture maintenance
Circulation
Heat production
7. Explain nervous tissue with structure and functions
Answer:
Nervous tissue is specialized to receive and transmit nerve impulses.
Components:
Neuroglial cells
Functions:
Control and coordination
Sensory perception
Response to stimuli
GNM Exam Writing Tips for 10 Marks – NursingNotesGNM
Begin with a clear definition
Use proper headings and subheadings
Write point‑wise answers
Always draw neat labeled diagrams
Maintain word limit and clarity
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